Reparar 2025 el error vcruntime140_1d.dll en Windows 10 y 11: guía paso a paso

Summary

That dreaded vcruntime140_1d.dll error can bring your work to an abrupt halt, leaving you frustrated with applications that refuse to launch. Whether the file is missing or corrupted, this common Windows issue has a clear solution. Our straightforward, step-by-step vcruntime140_1d.dll fix will guide you from simple reinstalls to advanced system repairs, ensuring your PC runs smoothly again. Follow our 2025 guide to resolve the problem for good.

Advanced Troubleshooting for Persistent vcruntime140_1d.dll Problems

For users who have reached this stage, the frustration is understandable. You’ve reinstalled the core runtime libraries, scanned and repaired system files, and even refreshed your Windows installation, yet the stubborn vcruntime140_1d.dll error persists. This indicates a level of system corruption that resides deeper than the standard System File Checker (SFC) can effectively reach. The SFC tool relies on a local cache of system files to perform its repairs. If that very cache—the Component Store in Windows—is itself damaged, SFC will be unable to source the clean files needed to fix your system. This is the precise scenario for which Microsoft developed the Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool.

Think of DISM as the underlying repair mechanism for SFC. While SFC fixes the individual files on your running operating system, DISM’s primary role is to ensure the health of the image that Windows uses as a source for those repairs. A corrupted Component Store is a classic cause of persistent, unexplained errors like the one you’re experiencing. Running the DISM tool repair command is a non-destructive operation that connects to Microsoft’s update servers to download fresh, uncorrupted source files to rebuild this local cache, effectively giving SFC the proper tools to do its job on a subsequent run.

Running DISM before SFC is a standard IT support escalation path. It fixes the source, allowing SFC to then fix the active OS.

Here is the definitive procedure to use the DISM tool for this advanced vcruntime140_1d.dll fix:

1. Open an Elevated Command Prompt: As with the SFC scan, you need administrator privileges. Search for “Command Prompt,” right-click it, and select “Run as administrator.”

2. Check Component Store Health First: It’s prudent to start with an assessment. Run the following command to see if corruption is detected:
   DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /CheckHealth
   This command is quick and read-only, providing a basic report.

3. Perform the Repair: If the check indicates issues, or as a direct corrective action, execute the standard repair command:
   DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
   This is the core command. It will scan the component store for corruption and automatically attempt to repair it by downloading replacement files from Windows Update. This process can take significantly longer than an SFC scan—anywhere from 10 to 30 minutes—and should not be interrupted. Ensure your internet connection is stable.

4. Follow Up with SFC: After DISM completes successfully (you should see “The operation completed successfully” in the log), you must restart your computer and then run the sfc /scannow command again. With a healthy Component Store, SFC will now have the correct resources to repair any remaining corrupted system files, including those related to the Visual C++ runtime environment.

Successfully deploying DISM addresses the most fundamental software-related cause of the DLL error. With the system’s core integrity restored, we can now explore the final, most powerful option for truly intractable cases.

Using DISM Tool for Deeper System Repairs

When the Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool is mentioned, we are moving into the realm of deep system restoration. This powerful utility is the definitive answer for situations where the standard System File Checker (SFC) fails because the source files it relies on are themselves compromised. The previous section established DISM as the essential precursor to a successful SFC scan, but its application requires a bit more nuance, especially when dealing with stubborn corruption that may prevent it from connecting to Windows Update.

The /RestoreHealth command is the most common and effective approach, as it allows DISM to automatically fetch clean, certified files directly from Microsoft’s servers. However, what if your system’s corruption extends to its network components, or you are operating in an offline environment? For these scenarios, DISM offers an alternative method using a local Windows image file (.wim or .esd) as the repair source. This is a more advanced maneuver but can be a lifesaver.

Here is a concise guide for executing the DISM repair, including the offline method:

1. Standard Online Repair (Preferred):

   • Open an elevated Command Prompt.
   • Enter: DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
   • Wait for the process to complete, which can take up to 30 minutes. Do not interrupt it.

2. Offline Repair using a Windows ISO (If Online Fails):

   • Download the official Windows 10/11 ISO that matches your current build and edition.
   • Mount the ISO (double-click it) to assign it a drive letter (e.g., E:).
   • In the elevated Command Prompt, run:
     DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth /Source:E:\sources\install.esd /LimitAccess
     (Replace E: with your mounted drive letter and install.esd with install.wim if necessary).

A successful DISM operation will conclude with the message “The restore operation completed successfully.” Any other result typically provides an error code that can be researched for a more specific solution.

Following a successful DISM run—whether online or offline—the final, crucial step is to immediately restart your computer and then execute the sfc /scannow command once more. This sequence—DISM tool repair followed by SFC—addresses the vcruntime140_1d.dll error at its most fundamental level, repairing the Windows image and then allowing the system file checker to apply those fixes to your active installation. This comprehensive approach resolves the vast majority of persistent system file issues, ensuring that the underlying dependencies for your applications are restored to a healthy state.

Conclusion

By systematically following this guide, you can effectively resolve the vcruntime140_1d.dll error and restore your applications’ functionality. The outlined methods, from a simple reinstallation of the Visual C++ Redistributable to advanced repairs using the DISM tool, provide a clear path to a stable system. For lasting results, ensure your Windows installation is fully updated, as this often addresses underlying system file inconsistencies that cause such issues.